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Archív rubriky 'Anglicky'

EL PERIODISTA INDEPENDIENTE ARMANDO BETANCOURT LLEVA UN AÑO EN LA CÁRCEL SIN SENTENCIA

24. 5. 2007 v 14.21

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Armando Betancourt, de 45 años, colaborador del sitio Nueva Prensa Cubana y fundador de la revista clandestina El Camagüeyano, ya ha cumplido un año de cárcel sin sentencia. El periodista fue detenido por la Policía Nacional Revolucionaria (PNR) el 23 de mayo de 2006 en Camagüey (Centro). Reporteros sin Fronteras pide su libertad.

„El único error de Armando Betancourt fue ejercer su profesión de periodista. No existe ningún motivo serio que justifique su detención, y los propios magistrados admiten que hay contradicciones en los testimonios que rodean las circunstancias de su detención. La duda, y la falta de cargos, deberían beneficiar al acusado. Armando Betancourt tiene que recuperar la libertad“, ha declarado Reporteros sin Fronteras.

El 23 de mayo de 2006 la policía intento expulsar a algunas familias que habían ocupado un vertedero en Camagüey. Armando Betancourt acudió al lugar para cubrir el acontecimiento. El periodista empezó a preguntar a las personas presentes, que protestaban por el brutal carácter de la intervención policial. Unos agentes de la Policía Nacional Revolucionaria (PNR) le ordenaron que se identificara, y le detuvieron cuando dijo que era un periodista independiente. El 29 de mayo, Armando Betancourt fue trasladado a la tercera unidad de la PNR de Camagüey, sometido a aislamiento y después encarcelado, el 6 de junio de 2006, en la cárcel Cerámica Roja, de la misma ciudad.

El 8 de febrero de 2007 el periodista, acusado de „alterar el orden público“, compareció ante el tribunal municipal de Camagüey (Centro). Inmediatamente el juicio quedó aplazado porque los magistrados consideraron „contradictorias“ las declaraciones de algunos testigos y agentes de la Seguridad del Estado (policía política).

Cuba sigue siendo la segunda mayor cárcel del mundo para los periodistas con 25 encarcelados, 20 de los cuales están internados desde la „primavera negra“ de marzo de 2003 y condenados a penas que van de 14 a 27 años de cárcel. De los cinco periodistas detenidos después, a dos no le han juzgado y a tres les han condenado a penas de tres y cuatro años de cárcel. _____________­_____________

CUBA

INDEPENDENT JOURNALIST COMPLETES A YEAR IN PRISON WITHOUT TRIAL

Reporters Without Borders reiterated its call for the release of Armando Betancourt, 45, as he today completed a year in detention without trial. A contributor to the Nueva Prensa Cubana website and founder of the underground magazine El Camagüeyano, he was arrested by the National Revolutionary Police (PNR) on 23 May 2006 in the central city of Camagüey.

„Betancourt's only offense was to work as a journalist,“ the press freedom organisation said. „There are no serious grounds for holding him and even the judges have acknowledged inconsistencies in the testimony about the circumstances of his arrest. Given the element of doubt and absence of any charge, Betancourt should be freed.“

Betancourt went to cover the eviction of families squatting at a dump in Camagüey on 23 May 2006 and began to question some of the people present, who were protesting against the heavy-handed police operation. The police approached Betancourt and asked him to identify himself. When he said he was an independent journalist, he was immediately arrested.

On 29 May 2006, he was transferred to the premises of the PNR's 3rd detachment in Camagüey and placed in solitary confinement. From there, he was transferred to Camagüey's Cerámi­ca Roja prison on 6 June 2006.

He was brought before the Camagüey municipal court on a charge of „disturbing the peace“ on 8 February of this year, but the trial was quickly adjourned after the judges found that the statements provided by witness and members of the State Security (the political police) were „contradictory.“

Cuba continues to be the world's second biggest prison for the press, with a total of 25 journalists detained. Twenty of them were arrested in the „Black Spring“ crackdown of March 2003 and are serving jail terms ranging from 14 to 27 years. The other five have been arrested since then. Two of them have never been tried and three are serving prison sentences of between three and four years. _____________­_______________

CUBA

UN AN DE PRISON SANS JUGEMENT POUR LE JOURNALISTE INDÉPENDANT ARMANDO BETANCOURT

Collaborateur du site Nueva Prensa Cubana et fondateur de la revue clandestine El Camagueyano, Armando Betancourt, 45 ans, a déjà purgé un an de prison sans jugement. Le journaliste avait été arrêté par la Police nationale révolutionnaire (PNR), le 23 mai 2006 Ã  Camagüey (Centre). Reporters sans frontières demande sa libération.

„Le seul tort d'Armando Betancourt est d'avoir exercé sa profession de journaliste. Aucun motif sérieux ne justifie sa détention et les magistrats ont eux-mêmes admis des contradictions dans les témoignages entourant les circonstances de son arrestation. Le doute et l'absence de charge devant profiter à l'accusé, Armando Betancourt doit recouvrer la liberté“, a déclaré Reporters sans frontières.

Le 23 mai 2006, la police avait tenté d'expulser des familles qui squattaient dans une décharge à Camagüey. Armando Betancourt s'était rendu sur les lieux pour couvrir l'événement. Le journaliste avait commencé à interroger les personnes présentes, qui protestaient contre le caractère musclé de l'intervention. Des agents de la Police nationale révolutionnaire (PNR) l'avaient sommé de décliner son identité, puis l'avaient arrêté lorsqu'il avait déclaré être un journaliste indépendant. Le 29 mai, Armando Betancourt avait été transféré à la troisième unité de la PNR de Camagüey et placé à l'isolement avant d'être incarcéré, le 6 juin 2006, à la prison Cerámica Roja, dans la même ville.

Le 8 février 2007 le journaliste, accusé de „trouble à l'ordre public“, a comparu devant le tribunal municipal de Camagüey (Centre). Le procès a été aussitôt reporté, les magistrats estimant „contradictoires“ les dépositions de témoins et d'agents de la Sécurité de l'État (police politique).

Cuba reste la deuxième prison du monde pour les journalistes avec 25 emprisonnés, dont 20 détenus depuis le „printemps noir“ de mars 2003 et condamnés à des peines allant de 14 Ã  27 ans de prison. Parmi les cinq autres journalistes incarcérés depuis, deux n'ont jamais été jugés et trois ont été condamnés à des peines de trois à quatre ans de prison.

Czech Republic denies plans to grant asylum to Cuban terror suspect

9. 5. 2007 v 14.27

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7 May 2007 06:00 BBC Monitoring European English

Text of report by Czech newspaper Mlada Fronta Dnes website on 28 April

The Czech Foreign Ministry has denied claims by the Cuban authorities that the Czech Republic is to become a safe refuge for Cuban terrorist Luis Posada Carilles, who is accused by Cuba and Venezuela of terrorism. Last week a US court released Carriles from custody on bail.

„Unfortunately, this is a case of a deliberate campaign aimed at discrediting us,“ Czech Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Zuzana Opletalova told Pravo.

According to Cuban sources, the choice of the Czech Republic as a „velvet asylum“ was negotiated with Czech diplomats even before the decision of the Texas court, where Carriles, a one-time CIA operative, was facing charges of violating immigration regulations.

The asylum for Carriles is supposed to have been negotiated by Cuban American Pedro Navajo, who has „a close tie to the CIA.“ According to Cuban authorities the idea of negotiating with the Czechs originally came from Frank Calzon, one-time executive director of the Cuban American National Foundation, an organization of Cuban emigrants in the United States, on the basis of the precedent set by the Czech Government, which over the last few months has accepted several Cubans who have been detained by the US Coast Guard while attempting to emigrate from the island and temporarily held at the Guantanamo base.

Accepting Cubans normal practice

„Accepting Cubans is connected with Czech foreign policy. This is a case of people persecuted by the regime,“ Dzamila Stehlikova, minister for human rights and ethnic minorities, told Pravo. „This is normal practice. For instance, Australia accepts hundreds of similar refugees. For Cubans we are a host country, a kind of temporary home until such time as the situation in their country changes,“ she added.

„After 1968 various countries accepted tens of thousands of Czechs and Slovaks. Why should the Czech Republic not offer something similar to people from Cuba?“ Simon Panek of the People in Need foundation told Pravo.

Carriles is a militant opponent of Castro's regime and a former employee of the US espionage service. In her decision on releasing the terrorist, Kathleen Cardone, the presiding judge of the Texas court, said that he is accused of „being connected with some of the most shocking acts of the 20th century or being mix up in them… these include the Bay of Pigs invasion, the Iran-Contras scandal, the bombing of Cubana flight 455, the bombs at tourist facilities in Havana in 1997, and according to some theorists also the murder of President John F. Kennedy.“

Cuba also accuses Carriles of an assassination attempt on Fidel Castro in 2000 in Panama, where Carriles was imprisoned for a short time afterward. Venezuela is searching for him as a fugitive from investigative custody concerning an attempt at blowing up a plane.

Source: Mlada Fronta Dnes website, Prague, in Czech 28 Apr 07

RAYMUNDO PERDIGÓN BRITO DENUNCIA INTOXICACIÓN ALIMENTICIA EN LA CÁRCEL DE SANCTI SPÍRITUS

3. 5. 2007 v 14.27

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Español/English Reporteros sin Fronteras Actualización 3 de mayo de 2007

Raymundo Perdigón Brito denunció el 23 de abril de 2007 una intoxicación alimenticia en la cárcel de Sancti Spíritus, que achaca a negligencias de las autoridades penitenciarias. Ha hecho saber que le sirven los platos en estado putrefacto, con gusanos y productos químicos. Los presos están preocupados porque entre ellos se han multiplicado repentinamente las enfermedades renales y cardiovasculares.


RAYMUNDO PERDIGÓN BRITO REPORTS CASE OF FOOD POISONING IN SANCTI SPÍRITUS PRISON

Raymundo Perdigón Brito has reported a case of food poisoning in Sancti Spíritus prison on 23 April because of negligence by the prison staff. Inmates were given spoiled food containing worms and chemical products, he said. They are worried about a sudden increase in kidney and cardiovascular ailments among the detainees. --

Benoît Hervieu Despacho Américas / Americas desk Reporters sans frontières 5, rue Geoffroy-Marie 75009 Paris – France

tél. : +33 (0) 1 44 83 84 68 fax : +33 (0) 1 45 23 11 51 e-mail : ameriques (at) rsf­.org / americas (at) rsf­.org www.rsf.org www.leblogmedi­as.com (en français)

IFEX ::

v 14.26

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Español/English Reporteros sin Fronteras Actualización 3 de mayo de 2007

SE LE NIEGAN A NORMANDO HERNÁNDEZ GONZÁLEZ EL PASEO DIARIO

Desde el 23 de abril de 2007 los guardias de la cárcel se niegan a que el periodista Normando Hernández González pueda dar el paseo diario que los médicos le han recomendado vivamente. Los médicos se lo han recomendado como tratamiento para la tuberculosis y otras enfermedades que ha contraído. Según el periodista, se trataría de una forma de venganza del gobierno cubano porque continúa haciendo trabajos periodísticos desde la cárcel.


PRISON GARDS REFUSE TO LET NORMANDO HERNÁNDEZ GONZÁLEZ INTO THE EXERCISE YARD

Prison guards have been refusing to let Normando Hernández González into the exercise yard since 23 April, although his doctors have said he should walk every day because of the tuberculosis and other ailments he has contracted. Hernández said the exercise ban was a form of revenge by the Cuban government for his continuing to work as a journalist from prison. --

Benoît Hervieu Despacho Américas / Americas desk Reporters sans frontières 5, rue Geoffroy-Marie 75009 Paris – France

tél. : +33 (0) 1 44 83 84 68 fax : +33 (0) 1 45 23 11 51 e-mail : ameriques (at) rsf­.org / americas (at) rsf­.org www.rsf.org www.leblogmedi­as.com (en français)

The Lives of Cubans

3. 4. 2007 v 10.30

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By Mary Anastasia O'Grady

2 April 2007

The Wall Street Journal

Florian Henckel von Donnersmarck's 2007 A­cademy Award winning film, „The Lives of Others,“ recalls the bitterness of East German life under the Stasi. But it is also a reminder of the evils totalitarianism inflicts wherever it lands. When I watched it in a New York cinema recently, I saw Fidel Castro's ruthless Ministry of the Interior – the Cuban equivalent of the Stasi – in every frame.

Take, for example, the moment when Stasi police rifle playwright Georg Dreyman's apartment in search of an „illegal“ typewriter, after they have broken his fearful girlfriend in a skillful interrogation.

That heart-pounding scene evokes images of Cuba's „black spring,“ only four years ago, when the ministry's secret police descended on the homes of scores of writers, journalists, peaceful activists and poets, seizing their typewriters, fax machines, paper and ink. Seventy-five were arrested, run through summary trials and handed sentences averaging 20 years.

Today almost all those judged guilty are still rotting in rodent-infested dungeons, largely forgotten by the outside world, while Western audiences recoil in horror at the police state depicted by Mr. Henckel von Donnersmarck. My guess, based on the little we already know, is that when the long tropical totalitarian nightmare finally ends, the cruelty unveiled will make the East Germans look like amateurs.

A report released over the weekend by the Web site Cuba Archive on the murder of 37 civilians who tried to flee the island aboard a tugboat in 1994 suggests just how horrid the the truth is likely to be.

The story of how the „March 13th“ was attacked by the Cuban government seven miles offshore has been told in Spanish by Jorge A. Garcia – who lost his son, grandson and 12 other relatives in the tragedy – in a 2001 book called „The Sinking of the March 13th Tugboat.“ But until now the full account, as told by survivors, has not reached English-speakers.

Cuba Archive is an independent research project working to document the deaths of innocents under both the Batista and Castro dictatorships. As part of this work, the project has published an account of that fateful day, drawing heavily from Mr. Garcia's book. Cuba Archive Executive Director Maria Werlau says that she used other sources as well and cross referenced witness claims in order to produce a verifiable document that summarizes the events as they happened.

The tragedy of the March 13th begins at 3 a.m. on July 13, 1994, when 68 civilians boarded the vessel for the final stages of an escape plot that had been hatched months before and promised to land them in freedom 90 miles away. Among the passengers were 15 children, including a 5-month-old infant and five toddlers. Fifty-one-year-old Fidencio Ramel Prieto, the head of operations at the Port of Havana, may have been the most important player in the plan.

According to survivors, the tugboat had only just left the port when another tug began to pursue it, suggesting that the group had been infiltrated. Near the mouth of the harbor the boat giving chase tried to push the March 13th onto the reefs. That effort failed but two other tugs joined the chase and began flooding the March 13th with water cannons. Once out of sight from the shore, the tugs in pursuit began to ram the fleeing vessel and aimed the water cannons at the passengers. Survivors say that from the deck of the boat they signaled that they had children on board and they made their intentions to surrender clear. But the attack continued. Soon a Soviet-built Cuban Coast Guard cutter arrived on the scene.

Many passengers took refuge from the high-pressure water jets by going below deck, a decision that left them trapped when the ramming eventually took its toll and the boat began to sink. Some managed to swim free. But even after the tug sank, government boats made no effort to rescue the survivors who were in the water, clinging to debris and calling for help. When a merchant vessel with Greek flags approached, the Cuban crews finally pulled 31 survivors out of the water, perhaps because foreign witnesses to further deaths were likely to embarrass the regime.

According to Mr. Garcia, all but one of the suvivors have since escaped Cuba. But for the island's brave dissident movement, the event remains a symbol of the hateful system. On July 13, 2005 four activists held a public commemoration in Havana for the victims of the massacre. They were promptly assaulted by Castro's Rapid Response Brigades and later arrested. On Feb. 27 of this year, the four finally went to trial, were found guilty of public disorder and are serving sentences of up to two years.

The intentional sinking of the „March 13th“ reveals a government policy of murdering refugees, not unlike the East German practice of shooting those who tried to make it over the Berlin Wall. The only difference is that the Cuban government seems to be running up the score. While there are 227 documented cases of East Germans killed for trying to clear the Wall, Cuba Archive has already documented the deaths of 233 Cubans executed for trying to flee the island. According to Ms. Werlau, there are likely many more. Without a central place to report lost loved ones, there is no way of knowing how many Cubans are missing, let alone killed. Should family members one day be free to come forward, Ms. Werlau says, the total of disappeared will almost certainly climb, even if their fates may never be known. For now that number is Fidel's dirty little secret.

In opening East German archives, researchers have found that the Castro regime worked closely with the Stasi in the 1970s to perfect surveillance and interrogation techniques and on other methods of enhancing fear. Let's remember that the fall of the Wall was not the end of all that. The Stasi's ideals, so grimly portrayed in Mr. Henckel von Donnersmarck's fil­m, live on in Cuba today.

Group says no improvement in Cuba 4 years after crackdown

12. 3. 2007 v 16.46

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Havana, Mar 9 (EFE).- Cuba has seen no improvement in the four years since the March 2003 crackdown that resulted in the incarceration of 75 dissidents, says Miriam Leyva, co-founder of Ladies in White, a group comprising relatives of political prisoners.

„Having arrived at the fourth anniversary of the extraordinary repression of the days March 18th, 19th, 20th of 2003, nothing has changed in Cuba with respect to human rights and progress toward democracy,“ said Leyva, wife of economist Oscar Espinosa, a member of the „Group of 75“ who was released in November 2004 for health reasons.

„The delegating of provisional power by Fidel Castro to his brother, Raul Castro, has not brought about any substantial modification in eight months, just the permanent low-intensity repression instead of noisy, repudiatory rallies,“ she said in a letter released Friday in Havana.

Castro, 80, ceded power „provisionally“ to 75-year-old Raul last July 31 after undergoing a risky operation to stop intestinal bleeding.

„We have the feeling that preparations (are being made) for new waves of repression. Maybe they're not going to unleash them yet. That will depend on the interests of the regime,“ Leyva said.

She added that „the opposition in Cuba is growing, but what is more important is that people (are being) subjected to ever-worsening hardships; they're exasperated and are constantly expressing (their displeasure).“

„Instead of carrying out substantial modifications to spur the economy and the country in general, the government could decide to launch a new campaign to discredit the opposition and new imprisonments,“ she said.

Of the 75 dissidents sentenced to stiff prison terms during the „black spring“ of 2003, 16 have been released for health reasons but „59 remain in terrible conditions in Cuban prisons,“ she said.

Leyva referred to the case of dissident Miguel Valdes Tamayo, who was granted early release for health reasons but died Jan. 10 in a Havana hospital. Cuban authorities had not allowed him to leave the country even though he had visas to travel to the Netherlands and the United States.

The Ladies in White „continue each day to peacefully demand that the prisoners be freed immediately and unconditionally because they are innocent,“ said Leyva, who noted that the 75 dissidents „were declared prisoners of conscience by Amnesty International in June 2003.“ EFE

U.S. program for defecting Cuban doctors a success; Launched only six months ago, a special U.S. program for Cuban medical personnel who defect in third countries has sparked hundreds of applications.

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BY PABLO BACHELET

pbachelet (at) Mi­amiHerald.com

11 March 2007

The Miami Herald

WASHINGTON

Hundreds of Cuban doctors and other medical personnel who defected in third countries – and one magician – have applied for fast-track U.S. entry under a special program launched six months ago, U.S. officials say.

More than 100 already have arrived in the United States under the program, and hundreds more are hiding in places like Bolivia and Venezuela, awaiting U.S. background checks to ensure they are medical professionals and not rights abusers or Cuban government agents.

After a slow start, the program, designed for Cuban medical personnel who defect while working abroad, has received so many applicants that Cuban American activists are scrambling to assist the new arrivals. There are reports that Cuban authorities are visiting family members of doctors stationed abroad to warn of reprisals if their relatives flee.

''It's a hugely successful program,'' said Emilio Gonzalez, the director of U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, part of the Department of Homeland Security. ``The word is getting out and obviously we get an increased number every week.''

Cuba has an estimated 40,000 doctors, dentists, nurses and other medical personnel working in 69 countries, including about 15,000 in Venezuela.

They usually work for modest salaries with the poor, earning income for the Havana government while extending its influence abroad. Havana is not known to have publicly complained about the U.S. program.

MAJORITY ACCEPTED

Miami Republican Rep. Lincoln Diaz-Balart last month said that 366 medical professionals who defected abroad had applied under the U.S. program, 160 have been approved and 55 had arrived. Twenty five were rejected.

Among those rejected were a magician and a chess player, U.S. immigration officials said.

Gonzalez said the latest number are much higher but declined to provide a number. Ana Carbonell, Diaz-Balart's chief of staff, says more than 100 already have entered the United States.

South Florida's Cuban American community has been pitching in to help the defectors with guidance and some financial assistance while they await the U.S. entry permits.

One group of Cuban doctors in the United States, created two years ago to help their brethren on the island, has been expanding its program to help doctors who defect third countries and want to enter the United States.

MORE CURIOSITY

Initially the group, Solidaridad sin Fronteras (Solidarity without Borders), received only a trickle of skeptical inquiries on its e-mail and phone hot line listed on its website, BarrioAfuera.com. Now, it receives more than 15 inquiries every day and more than half end up applying for the program, says Tony Costa, a director with the Cuban American National Foundation.

CANF has been working with the group.

Doctors who defect often wait in safe houses in places like Bolivia, Colombia, Venezuela, the Dominican Republic, Nicaragua and Argentina. They receive a small stipend for expenses and relatives in Miami usually pay for their air fare to the United States.

Since Cuba is on the State Department list of countries that sponsor terrorism, the medical professionals must undergo extra security screening – a process that can take months, especially if the applicant has a name that coincides with a known Cuban Communist Party member.

U.S. officials are also vetting applicants who worked at Havana's Mazorra psychiatric facility, where some dissidents are alleged to have been harshly mistreated, says Julio Alfonso, a founder of Solidaridad Sin Fronteras.

Long waits for the U.S. permits have prompted some applicants to complain, but Alfonso noted that a doctor who applies for a U.S. visa in Cuba might wait for years.

Still, for a doctor on the run, that is small comfort. ''For the applicant, one day equals one century,'' says Alfonso.

Emilio Gonzalez, who is Cuban American, said the wait is worth it.

‚EXPLOITED‘ BY CUBA

''These are people that are being sent overseas at the behest of the Cuban government who then exploits their services,'' he said.

``They are being paid minimal amounts of money that the Cuban government is charging the host governments. If anything we're giving them a hand and we're trying to break that exploitation.''

Once in the United States, the doctors face other problems. Revalidating their medical degrees can take years, and in the meantime some must accept manual jobs to get by. Alfonso said he wants the U.S. government to set up a special program under which the defectors' medical skills could be used in needy areas in the United States.

Cuba shares its medical expertise: Foreign patients receive free eye care

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MIKE WILLIAMS

Cox International Correspondent

11 March 2007

The Atlanta Journal – Constitution

Havana, Cuba --- Jose Gomez bounds around the patio of a sunny vacation cottage near the beach, giggling as his mother gently tosses him a soccer ball.

The energetic 2-year-old from El Salvador is one of thousands of poor Latin Americans who have received free eye surgery thanks to „Miracle Mission,“ an ambitious program started by Cuba in 2004.

„My husband is a fisherman and we could never afford this surgery,“ said Jose's mother, Julia Gomez, referring to her son's successful treatment for a droopy eyelid. „We've been in Cuba for 15 days and everything has been paid for.“

Cuba's eye care program --- funded in part by its close ally Venezuela --- has become a huge enterprise, employing hundreds of Cuban health care workers who have treated a half-million patients over the past three years.

Cuba has staffed medical clinics and other social programs in Venezuela for years, an outgrowth of the tight bond between Castro and Hugo Chavez, Venezuela's cha­rismatic socialist leader. In exchange, Venezuela provides Cuba with about 90,000 barrels of oil per day, about half its daily needs.

With a recent, dramatic international expansion, the program also has raised Cuba's profile on the world stage, showcasing Cuban medical expertise while providing badly needed care in poor countries. Cuba has opened clinics and patient screening facilities in 27 nations from Africa and China to the Caribbean and across Latin America.

It is a humanitarian gesture and an important goodwill diplomatic tool for Cuba, which lost its prime political and financial benefactor when the Soviet Union collapsed in 1991.

In what many analysts regard as a U.S. attempt to counter such Venezuelan and Cuban efforts, President Bush last week announced plans to direct millions of dollars in U.S. aid to Latin America to expand health care, teach English and improve housing.

Bush is currently on a weeklong tour of Latin America with stops in Brazil, Uruguay, Colombia, Guatemala and Mexico.

Despite the important oil imports from Venezuela, Dr. Lazaro Vigoa, deputy director of the Cuban program, dismissed reports that the program has become a big moneymaker for the Cuban government.

„It's a big headache for the Cuban government, not a moneymaker,“ said Vigoa, who practices at one of Havana's main hospitals, Ramon Pando Ferrer. „We're doing it for free, so it's not for economic reasons. It's for moral reasons, to help these people who otherwise could not afford this care.“

Cuba has long been proud of its health care system and has sent doctors to countries across the globe for decades as part of an outreach program that resembles the U.S. Peace Corps.

The eye care program is the brainchild of Cuban leader Fidel Castro, who stumbled upon the idea after hearing that participants in adult literacy programs in Venezuela had such poor vision that they could not see their reading lessons, Vigoa said.

While Miracle Mission has taken the partnership to a new, global level, the program's rapid expansion has drawn some criticism. One international press report suggested that the quality of care was being sacrificed in a bid to run up impressive statistics, a charge that Vigoa firmly rebutted.

„We monitor the surgeries to make sure there are no problems,“ he said, showing a visiting reporter a control room with a bank of television monitors that carry live feeds from the hospital's 34 o­perating tables. „Our philosophy is first-rate care.“

Foreign patients typically receive examinations in their home countries and are then scheduled for surgery in Cuba. Most travel aboard Cuba's national airline, Cubana.

Once in Cuba, they are bused from the airport to one of several hospitals providing the surgeries. Some stay at hotels that have been converted into patient housing, while others stay at Tarara, a seaside resort about 20 miles from Havana.

While some Cubans reportedly resent the red carpet treatment received by the foreign patients, Vigoa said his hospital operated on more Cubans than foreigners in the past year.

Katia Triana, who lives outside Havana, said Cuban doctors suggested her daughter Katherine's de­tached retina might be best treated in Chile.

„The trip to Chile cost $7,000, but I didn't pay a cent,“ she said. „This has been wonderful for my little girl.“

With 800 ophthalmo­logists already trained and hundreds more enrolled, Miracle Mission has become the biggest --- and most successful --- Cuban health program.

„We've grown rapidly, but we're prepared for it,“ said Dr. Reina Martinez, who runs the Tarara facility. „We have treated patients who have been blind for years. It's very emotional when suddenly they can see again.“

ID: 0006207810 Type: Photo Name: CUBA EYE DR VIGOA_0311 Date: 03/11/2007 Page: B5 Edition: Main Pub: AJC Caption: MIKE WILLIAMS / Staff Dr. Lazaro Vigoa, deputy director of Miracle Mission, shows television monitors that carry lives feeds of operations. | ID: 0006207812 Type: Photo Name: CUBA EYE GOMEZ0311 Date: 03/11/2007 Page: B1 Edition: Main Pub: AJC Caption: MIKE WILLIAMS / Staff Jose Gomez, 2, of El Salvador was treated for a droopy eyelid by Cuban doctors and his family didn't have to pay a cent, said mom Julia Gomez.

Fidel’s prisoners: The survival of Cuba’s dictator has brought no joy to Cubans. Most are just looking for a well-cooked meal

8. 3. 2007 v 14.28

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YEDI ZAK

National Post

7 March 2007

Aweek ago, this newspaper ran a news article with the headline „Castro Speaks, The People Rejoice.“ Well, I'm finishing up an extended visit to Havana, and I've heard no cheering. Perhaps that's because the people are too busy searching the markets for any sign of meat. Glance up at any balcony in this city and you may catch sight of a woman quietly flapping her hands in the direction of a neighbour's bal­cony. This is the signal for „Any black market chicken today?“

The city's Habaneros are still scratching their heads over their government's latest hare-brained scheme to install a new refrigerator in every home, along with a new cooking element. There is no choice in the matter, and the cost is deducted, over years, from the family's monthly salary. That's how things work in this „workers' paradise.“

Most Cuban people have American refrigerators from the 1950s, which are still running because they were built like tanks, and Cuban ingenuity keeps them going. These are being forcibly replaced with cheap Chinese models that are oversized bar fridges. Already, the Cuban people have nicknamed them el llovisnao („the drizzler“), because the inadequate freezers weep constantly over the floor.

Cubans cook with gas, either on a two-burner hotplate or an ancient gas stove that, like the Yankee fridges, just keep on going. Every month, the people line up with their empty gas cylinders and replenish them for a small sum in national pesos. This was a blessing during electrical blackouts because dinner would continue to cook in the dark. Now things have changed. The government has bought millions of one-element electrical hot-plates, which are being delivered door to door. An electrician friend told me they are not designed for cooking, but rather for heating water or warming a baby's bottle. Yet this has become the main way to cook a family meal. The sale of gas for cylinders is being phased out, in case a smart-aleck thinks he can keep his old stove going.

When I visited an old friend, I expressed astonishment at the thought of cooking for a family with a one-element hotplate. He bristled. „They came to my door with that piece of garbage and I told them, ‚You can put that in your ass.‘“ I asked if he wasn't afraid of getting into trouble. „Yedi, you know I was in the Sierra Maestras with Fidel and Camilo and Che,“ he told me. „I have a certain amount of flexibility. Remember the time my son was caught one mile out on a raft for Miami? Instead of jail, he was kept from his work for two years.“ He told me he will buy gas for his stove on the black market. That's the way things work in Cuba.

Was there any cheering in the streets last week? Walking down my favorite thoroughfare, Neptuno Street, I noticed a dramatic change. Where were the batido ladies, the pork sandwich and ice cream angels who slaked my thirst and hunger in the heat? It wasn't till I reached the La Epoca store that I found any sign of private enterprise. And even then, what a shock to see my manicurist reading Granma newspaper instead of attending to what had always been a line-up of customers. „Maria, what happened?“

She rubbed her fingers together. „No money.“

She told me that the new regime was hard at work, sending inspectors all over the city of Havana to shut down any entrepreneur who was unlicensed. From the look of the street, this meant about 90% of them. And without black market money, life was grinding to a halt. Trekking back to my home, I heard no cheering. What I saw everywhere was a people, long-suffering and patient, sitting in wait.

  • Yedi Zak is a pseudonym that has been adopted by the author to protect her contacts in Cuba.

Yedi_zak (at) y­ahoo.com

U.S. Prepares For Thousands To Flee Cuba

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Wednesday, March 7, 2007 The Washington Times By Carmen Gentile, The Washington Times MIAMI – Fearing a potential mass exodus of Cubans when Fidel Castro dies, dozens of federal, state and local agencies, along with the military, will participate in a massive two-day training exercise beginning today to hone migrant-interdiction skills. The exercise will also test readiness to intercept vessels heading to Cuba. Some Cuban exile groups in South Florida have made clear their desire to set sail for Havana once they receive proof of Mr. Castro's demise. Last week, 47 migrants from Cuba were intercepted at sea by the Coast Guard and sent back to the communist island. One of those intercepted was allowed to stay because of a medical condition that required immediate attention. The 50 or more groups participating in Operation Vigilant Sentry – a Coast Guard-designed drill – will also involve representatives from the State Department, the Pentagon and the Justice and Homeland Security departments. Though Coast Guard officials would not specify just how many ships, aircraft and people would participate, they did acknowledge it as the most extensive preparation yet for such a mass-migration scenario. „By interdicting people at sea, it's putting out the message that it's not safe to travel here that way,“ said Coast Guard Petty Officer Jennifer Johnson. One scenario to be practiced during the exercise is the interception of a vessel sailing out of Fort Lauderdale, Fla. for Cuba. „We're going to simulate several situations to test areas of the plan to see if they are working,“ said another Coast Guard official. The ailing Mr. Castro, 80, ceded power in July to his younger brother, Raul. The elder Mr. Castro had abdominal surgery and has not been seen in public since. This week's exercise comes weeks after Congress approved an $18 million Pentagon plan to prepare U.S. Naval Base Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, to accommodate migrants intercepted at sea. Bush administration officials told The Washington Times the improvements would create facilities to handle about 10,000 migrants. Other improvements would include a processing center for those seeking asylum. Typically, Cubans who reach dry land in the United States are allowed to remain in the country, while those intercepted at sea are returned home. Officials fear the so-called „wet foot-dry foot“ policy would be overwhelmed in the event of a mass migration. „The capacity to process migrants at Guantanamo is an integral part of our plans to ensure that any attempted mass migration in the Caribbean is not successful,“ one Bush administration official said. A new detainment center and stepped-up vigilance along the waters separating Florida and Cuba won't deter thousands from attempting to gain access to the United States after Mr. Castro's death, said Andy Gomez, a senior fellow at the University of Miami's Institute for Cuban and Cuban-American Studies. Mr. Gomez said he has warned Bush administration officials that up to 500,000 Cubans could flee the island „in all directions,“ inundating not just the United States, but several Caribbean and Central American nations with asylum seekers. „We [in South Florida] are very concerned whether we can absorb that kind of migration – we just don't have that kind of infrastructure,“ he said, noting likely shortfalls in housing, health care and public services were hundreds of thousands of migrants to arrive on Florida's shores.